RULES FOR SIGNIFICANT FIGURES:
- All non-zero digits are significant.
- Zeros between any numbers are significant.
- Trailing zeros in numbers without decimal are not significant.
- Trailing zeros to the right in the numbers with decimal are significant.
- Leading zero is not significant.
Simple Examples:
2500
2 sig figs
$$2.5 * 10^3$$
2500.
4 sig figs
$$2.500 * 10^3$$
0.025
2 sig figs
$$2.5 * 10^-2$$
0.0250
3 sig figs
$$2.5 * 10^-2$$
Addition Examples:
$$2.47\;+\;1.2\;=\;3.67$$
$$=\;3.7$$
Multiplication Examples:
$$1.69m \;*\;2.09 m \;= \;3.5321 m^2$$
$$3.53 m^2$$