# Theoretical Yield Calculator

Limiting reagent
Desired product

## What is yield?

After a chemical reaction, the amount of product we obtain is called yield or reaction yield. It has 2 major types

• Theoretical Yield
• Actual Yield

Related: Learn about yield and its different types.

## Introduction to Theoretical Yield Calculator

It is the maximum amount of product that can be obtained in a chemical reaction (calculated from the limiting reagent). So the theoretical yield is something that almost never obtained because theoretical yield can be obtained under the perfect conditions.

Theoretical yield calculator is an online tool which calculate yield percentage instantly. The theoretical mass calculator helps user to get instant answer by doing few clicks.

The perfect conditions mean where no product is lost in the process, means; no impurities mixed in the reactants, no production of unexpected byproducts and no loss of product because of measurement etc. For equation balancing, use Chemical Equation Balancer Calculator.

## What is an actual yield?

It is an amount of product actually obtained from a chemical reaction (must be experimentally determined, cannot be calculated – never more than the theoretical yield).

## What is limiting reagent?

The limiting reagent is the reagent that will be used up completely, thus limiting the extent of the reaction.

For finding actual yield and limiting reagent, theoretical yield of chemical reactions calculator may be very vital as it is easy to use.

## What is the percent yield?

Percent yield is the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield.

$$\text{Percent Yield}\;=\;$$

$$\frac{actual\;yield}{theoretical\;yield}\;\;* 100%$$

To learn about percent yield and to calculate percent yield on run time, use limiting reactant and percent yield calculator.

## How to find Theoretical Yield?

To determine the theoretical yield of any chemical reaction, multiply the number of moles by the molecular weight. Theoretical yield will be calculated in grams because it uses the theoretical yield equation and it is the amount of the expected product. This makes calculating theoretical yield easy.

Now we will solve example with theoretical yield formula to make it more clear. To learn about grams & moles and to calculate their values, use grams to moles calculator.

## How to Calculate Theoretical Yield?

Here, I am going to elaborate how to calculate theoretical yield step by step. There are a few steps; by following them we can calculate how many grams of product each reagent can produce.

Step 1: Chemical equations must be balanced equations

Step 2: Determine the mole ratio between the reactants and the products

Step 3: Now calculate the theoretical yield by the help of the above information

## Example:

3.45g of CH3Br is reacted with 5.23g NaOH

Calculate the theoretical yield of NaBr according to the following balanced chemical equation.

$$CH_3Br\;+\;NaOH\;\rightarrow\;$$

$$CH_3OH\;+\;NaBr$$

We need to figure out how many moles of each reagent are present so that we can find the limiting reagent.

First, we will convert the reagents listed from grams to moles. Next, we will find how many moles of the product we can form with our calculated moles of reagent. We can do this all just in one step with a little dimensional analysis.

$$3.45g\;\;CH_3Br\;*\;$$

$$\frac{1\;mole\;CH_3Br}{94.94g\;CH_3Br}\;*\;\frac{1\;mole\;NaBr}{1\;mole\;CH_3Br}$$

$$=0.0363\;\text{moles}\;NaBr$$

Now we will do the same for sodium hydroxide.

$$5.23g\;\;NaOH\;*\;$$

$$\frac{1\;mole\;NaOH}{39.99g\;NaOH}\;*\;\frac{1\;mole\;NaBr}{1\;mole\;NaOH}$$

$$=0.1308\;\text{moles}\;NaBr$$

$$0.0363\;\;<\;\;0.1308$$

We can see that the 3.45 grams of methyl bromide is going to produce less moles of bromine than hydroxide and thus, all of the methyl bromide will react completely. Therefore, methyl bromide is our limiting reagent.

This theoretical yield tells us how much product we should end up with if our reaction runs to completion. So, after using up all of the methyl bromide, we are left with 0.0363 moles of bromine; this is our theoretical yield.

We can use this theoretical yield when performing an experiment, along with the measured actual yield, to calculate percentage yield.

Now, let’s figure out what the theoretical yield would be in terms of grams.

$$0.0363\;\text{moles}\;NaBr\;*\;$$

$$39.99\;\frac{g}{mol}\;=\;1.452g\;NaBr$$

We see there is expected to be 1.452 grams of sodium bromide product.

To calculate percent yield, you simply take actual yield 1.099 grams of sodium bromide, divided by the theoretical yield 1.452 grams of sodium bromide.

$$\frac{1.099g\;NaBr}{1.452g\;NaBr}\;*\;100\;=\;75.69% yield$$

The theoretical yield calculator with steps works according to this way. This article will be helpful to understand the working of this helpful tool.
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## How to find Theoretical Yield with Theoretical Yield Calculator?

Are you facing problems regarding chemistry reaction products calculations? The theoretical yield formula calculator chemistry is useful to calculate the weight of reactants you are about using into the process, look up mole ratio and molar weight then enter them into the calculator.

To find only mole fraction, we have Mole Fraction Calculator for you. It will let you know how many grams product generates in this reaction. This calculator is very easy to use. It just takes yield equation and solves it and gives theoretical yield in the result.

Our theoretical yield calculator from equation can also be found with the names of "limiting reactant calculator" or "limiting reagent calculator". You can also get useful help from Half Life Calculator regarding radioactive decay process.

I hope you liked our article and theoretical yield of chemical reactions calculator, please provide us your valuable feedback so we could constantly improve. Thanks!

## 5 / 5

Jere' Thomas
2021-Jan-29
This theoretical yield calculator works fine and i love it